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Reducing Sickness Absence - Easy Ways to Cut Costs

PDF | 9th edition 2025
Description

Sickness absence is bad for business. Fraudulent sickness absence is estimated to cost employers £781 per employee annually in direct costs. You need a compelling strategy to manage sickness absence and save your business money.

This book shows how to manage and reduce sickness absence in your workplace. It helps you deal with persistent short-term offending, reduce your sick pay bill and get staff back to work sooner. It also explains your rights and the steps to take should the situation get out of hand. This new edition covers the latest case law on the subject,  including the changes to fit notes. It will show you how to:

  • Analyse sickness absence in your business
  • Set out a well-drafted sickness absence policy
  • Deal with fit notes
  • Conduct return-to-work interviews
  • Tackle sick pay in the most cost-effective way
  • Avoid discrimination, take disciplinary action or dismiss an employee
  • Promote a healthy workplace

There's no escaping the many problems caused by sickness absence. Aside from the financial burden, it leads to disruption and reduced productivity. You can no longer sit back and let it happen. The advice in this book will help you fight back and safely manage sickness absence.

Technical info
More Information
Type of product PDF
Identifier (EAN / ISSN / Action Code) 9781911744528
Availability In stock
Publisher Lefebvre UK
Publication Date Nov 27, 2025
Table of contents

Table of contents

Chapter 1 - Sickness absence: an overview

1. Introduction

2. What is sickness absence?

2.1. Short-term sickness absence

2.2. Long-term sickness absence

3. The real causes of sickness absence

3.1. Genuine sickness absence

3.2. Fraudulent sickness absence

4. The cost to employers

4.1. Direct costs

4.2. Indirect costs

4.3. Reducing the cost

5. A review of sickness absence

5.1. Working for a Healthier Tomorrow

5.2. Fit notes

5.3. Improving Lives: the Future of Work, Health and Disability

Chapter 2 - Analysing sickness absence

1. Introduction

2. Why analyse sickness absence rates?

3. How to calculate sickness absence rates

3.1. Percentage of days lost

3.2. Average days lost per employee

3.3. The Bradford Factor

4. Other factors to consider

4.1. Obvious patterns

4.2. Line manager feedback

5. Legal issues

Chapter 3 - A robust sickness absence policy

1. Introduction

2. What are the legal requirements?

3. What should a sickness absence policy include?

3.1. Reporting requirements

3.2. Regular updates

3.3. Sick pay entitlement

3.4. Medical evidence of incapacity

3.5. Right to request a medical assessment

3.6. Return-to-work interviews

3.7. Fit notes and workplace amendments

3.8. Phone calls out and home visits

3.9. Special circumstances

4. Non-contractual status of a sickness absence policy

5. Dealing with policy breaches

5.1. How can a policy be breached?

5.2. Disciplinary action

Chapter 4 - The fit note regime

1. Introduction

2. Fit notes

2.1. Why were fit notes introduced?

2.2. How do they differ from sick notes?

2.3. The benefits to employers

2.4. The issuing of fit notes

3. What information does a fit note include?

3.1. The fit note format

3.2. Changes brought in by the fit note system

3.3. What’s stayed the same?

3.4. What is the guidance on fit notes?

4. The healthcare professional’s options

4.1. “Not fit for work”

4.2. “May be fit for work taking account of the following advice”

4.3. A phased return to work

4.4. Amended duties

4.5. Altered hours

4.6. Workplace adaptations

5. Dealing with a fit note

5.1. The “not fit for work” procedure

5.2. The “may be fit for work” procedure

5.3. The legal status of the healthcare professional’s advice

Chapter 5 - Return-to-work interviews

1. Introduction

2. The purpose of return-to-work interviews

2.1. Why carry out return-to-work interviews?

2.2. Who should carry out return-to-work interviews?

2.3. Return-to-work interviews and disciplinary action

3. The return-to-work interview process

3.1. Preparing for the interview

3.2. During the interview

3.3. After the interview

Chapter 6 - Sick pay

1. Introduction

2. Statutory sick pay

2.1. Who is entitled to statutory sick pay (SSP)?

2.2. What is the current rate of SSP?

2.3. When do SSP payments become due?

2.4. Calculating SSP payments

2.5. Paying SSP

2.6. When should SSP be withheld?

2.7. Medical evidence for SSP payments

2.8. Keeping records

2.9. Opting out of the SSP scheme

2.10. Can we recover SSP?

3. Company sick pay

3.1. Legal obligations

3.2. Medical evidence for company sick pay

3.3. Discretionary sick pay

3.4. Full contractual sick pay

3.5. Reverting to SSP

Chapter 7 - Seeking specialist advice

1. Introduction

2. Medical examinations clause

3. The Access to Medical Reports Act 1988

4. Getting the medical experts involved

4.1. The employee’s own GP, consultant or specialist

4.2. Independent doctor

5. Seeking occupational health advice

5.1. What is occupational health?

5.2. Why might you need an occupational health advisor (OHA)?

5.3. Tax incentive

5.4. Other ways to locate an OHA

Chapter 8 - Avoiding discrimination

1. Introduction

2. Disability discrimination

2.1. What is a disability?

2.2. The duty to make reasonable adjustments

2.3. What are reasonable adjustments?

3. Pregnancy

3.1. Automatic protection

3.2. Sickness absence during pregnancy

3.3. Sickness absence during maternity leave

3.4. Sickness absence at the end of maternity leave

4. Health-related questions

4.1. Prior to an offer of employment

4.2. After the offer of employment

Chapter 9 - Discipline and capability issues

1. Introduction

2. Taking disciplinary or other formal action

2.1. Suspicion of fraudulent sickness absence

2.2. Taking formal action

2.3. Dismissal as disciplinary action

2.4. Capability dismissals

Chapter 10 - Supporting a healthy workforce

1. Introduction

2. Healthy workplace

2.1. Hand sanitising gels

2.2. Prohibit eating at workstations

2.3. Better hydration

2.4. The “Mind Workplace”

2.5. Financial education

3. Alcohol and substance misuse initiatives

3.1. Alcohol awareness

3.2. Drug misuse

4. Smoking cessation initiatives

4.1. The cost of smoking

4.2. Smoking cessation programmes

5. Exercise initiatives

5.1. Gym membership

5.2. Workplace gyms

5.3. Better Health

6. Illness awareness

6.1. Diabetes check

6.2. Blood pressure

6.3. Coronary heart disease

6.4. Cancer

6.5. Medical assessments

7. The Get Britain Working White Paper

Chapter 11 - Documents